The influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung Dissertation

The influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis - Dissertation Example The researcher states that a practice of burning a substance like tobacco or cannabis and inhaling or tasting it is called Smoking. Cigarettes are the most common method of smoking. Pipes, Bidis, Cigars, Hookahs etc are other methods. A research shows that â€Å"half of all long term smokers will die† (It’s Never Too Late to Quit Smoking, Says Study 2012) due to disease related to smoking it suggests that â€Å"even non smokers† are prone to these diseases. Worldwide a â€Å"large number of people† are killed because of these diseases. Study shows that â€Å"one out of two people† die due to their habit of smoking and that too many at their mid age. There is lot of harmful effects on the body like – †¢ Temporary increase of â€Å"blood pressure† and heart beat further straining the heart and blood vessels. †¢ The chances of â€Å"heart attacks, strokes, paralysis and weakness† (Pai 2011). There are â€Å"numerous cancers† associated with smoking. †¢ Smoking at young age â€Å"reduces IQ† of a person. The â€Å"blood circulation† is not proper which affects the body and skin. This also leads to weakness. †¢ It â€Å"damages the retina† thereby affecting the eyesight. †¢ Smoking â€Å"causes the bones to become weak† (Nutrition and Weak Bones 2010) leading to fractures. †¢ â€Å"Fertility† related problems are seen in both men and women. †¢ Smokers are prone to â€Å"kidney, stomach† related diseases. †¢ It also leads to â€Å"lung cancer† â€Å"Pregnancy† related issues are found in women who smoke. The new born child is also adversely affected. People who smoke have a â€Å"shorter life span.† Smoking can cause different types of cancer. These include Lung cancer, Mouth cancer, Throat, â€Å"Stomach† Esophagus, cancer of Kidney, cancer of Bladder, cancer in Pancreas etc. Lung cancer is one amongst the most â€Å"deadliest form of cancer.† (Epidemiology of Lung Cancer n.d.). Every year aboutâ€Å"7.5 million people die† (U.N. Summit as World Cancer Toll Increases 2012) of lung cancer. The â€Å"survival† (Lung Cancer Survival Rate 2011) of the lung cancer patients depends on it’s diagnose stage and type. Now the question arises what exactly is Lung cancer. Due to series of changes in the cells in the lungs they tend to grow abnormally and â€Å"out of control† (Eldridge 2012). This type of behavior in the lungs is known as Lung cancer. This can occur any were throughout the lungs. Lung cancer is mainly classified in to two types, 1. â€Å"Small Cell Lung Cancer† (Lung C ancer n.d.). 2. â€Å"Non Small Cell Lung Cancer† (Lung Cancer n.d.). Small Cell Lung Cancer: Study reveals that around â€Å"10% to 15 %† (Lung Cancer (Small Cell 2012) of Lung cancer patients suffer from Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). It â€Å"spread quickly† (Patient Information: Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (Beyond the Basics) 2012). It is more found in people who smoke than those who do not smoke. SCLC is considered as the â€Å"most aggressive form of Lung cancer† (Lung Cancer (Small Cell 2012). It tends to develop in the â€Å"bronchi† (Lung Cancer 2012) which is present in the centre part of the chest and later spreads to the other parts of the body. Small Cell Lung Cancer is also known as â€Å"oat cell cancer, oat cell carcinoma and small cell undifferentiated carcinoma† (Lung Cancer (Small Cell 2012). SCLC has further two other forms namely- â€Å"Small cell car cinoma (oat cell cancer)† (Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatmen t (PDQ ®) 2012): This is one of the most malignant kinds of cancer. It grows within the lungs. â€Å"Combined small cell carcinoma† (Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ ®) 2012). – It is a lung cancer which has different stages. It emerges in the form of a tumor in the lung tissue. Non Small Cell Lung

Business Inteligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Inteligence - Essay Example Each of the categories requires a unique packaging and presentation. Furthermore, the type of targeted market differs with every category of product or service advertised in each website. Some of these include: Education Education is a two-pronged economical scope. The Cardiff city hopes to become an academic center within the region. To achieve this, the envisioned city must have strategies capable of beating other modern day academic centers such as Liverpool and London. The city must therefore have schools running and education centers from kindergarden to the university. Theses academic institutions will need accreditation by government authorities to check that they meet the standards of quality (Bogomolova, 2011). The website runs the opportunities that the education sector presents to potential investors. The most common investment opportunity in the academic sector is the setting up and management of private academic institutions. To this end, the website targets the currentl y existing universities such as Oxford and Liverpool among others to invest in the establishment of new campuses within the city. The website offers basic contact information on how interested parties conduct the transactions of obtaining land and other resources necessary for such developments. The company welcomes both local and foreign investors, thus the translation into different other languages. Additionally, the website targets potential students. The education sector primarily depends on the availability of students. Attracting students in the region becomes difficult since children school in regions where their parents reside. The company thus runs a number of other websites advertising other diverse investment opportunities with an aim of attracting as much residents into the city. This way, the basic level academic institutions are certain of pupils (Jiaming, 2008). Tertiary and university level are not much perturbed by the locality of parents. This is thus a level oppor tunity and depends on the advertisement potential of the company and the reputation of the subsequent universities that will eventually set up in the region. Visit, Meet, Invest and Shops These four are massive investment opportunities that the Cardiff and company seeks to capitalize in, the thus each have a separate website which are later translated into other three to four different languages depending on the position and locality of the target market. The Cardiff city hopes to become a number one tourist destination in the country and transform the outlook of Wales. This daunting task will require the involvement of different sector players. The company therefore runs the websites displaying the available natural attractions in the region and provides possible facelifts required in and around every one of them. The websites thus targets tycoons in England and around the world for opportunities in the unexploited hospitality industry. In conjunction to the Visit website, the Meet websites offers a platform where interested parties meet and exchange ideas. In such social gatherings, the investors make possible business contracts geared towards the development of the city. Additionally, a chance to gather all the interested participants in the project further kick starts the development project, as most of these people will require boarding facilities while touring the virgin land. Additionally, the